Where do creoles live?Ĭreoles may be of any race and live in any area, rural or urban. The term patois comes from Old French patois, ‘local or regional dialect’ (originally meaning ‘rough, clumsy or uncultivated speech’), possibly from the verb patoier, ‘to treat roughly’, from pate, ‘paw’ or pas toit meaning ‘not roof’ (homeless), from Old Low Franconian *patta, ‘paw, sole of the foot’ -ois. In this hub for business and trade, people spoke “business English” to get by - often spelled as “pigeon English,” reflecting local pronunciation of the word “business,” according to Salikoko Sangol Mufwene, a professor of linguistics at the University of Chicago. Is English a pidgin language?Įnglish is definitely not a pidgin language, insofar as pidgin means a grammatically simplified form of a language, used for communication between people not sharing a common language. Ọya (Yoruba: Ọya, also known as Oyá or Oiá Yansá or Yansã and Iansá or Iansã in Latin America) is an orisha of winds, lightning, and violent storms, death and rebirth. A subtle way of saying ‘I don’t care what you think’ 2. These forms of English are sometimes considered as a pidgin if they have derived in a context where more than one language is used. What is broken English called?īroken English is a name for a non standard, non-traditionally spoken or alternatively-written version of the English language. Pidgin usage began to decline in the late 19th century when Chinese and missionary schools began teaching standard English. Following the first and second war from1839 to 1842, Pidgin English spread north to Shanghai and other treaty ports. It originated as a Chinese mispronunciation of the English word “business”. It is broken English like Patois and Creole, spoken along the coast of West Africa and it has extended to the diaspora, due to Nigerian migrants. Nigerian Pidgin English (NPE), originated as a lingua franca for trade purposes amongst the Nigerians and the Portuguese merchants during the 17th century. As for why Nigerians overuse it, to tell the truth, me, I don’t know o! Who started pidgin English? It can also be used to reiterate a point. If you paid attention, you’d notice that like most Nigerian exclamatory words, ‘O’ connotes more than one idea/reaction. Ẹ n lẹ means hello in this part of Nigeria. What language does Creole speak?Ĭreole languages include varieties that are based on French, such as Haitian Creole, Louisiana Creole, and Mauritian Creole English, such as Gullah (on the Sea Islands of the southeastern United States), Jamaican Creole, Guyanese Creole, and Hawaiian Creole and Portuguese, such as Papiamentu (in Aruba, Bonaire, and How Creoles are formed?Ĭreoles are formed from a combination of several languages over a relatively short time to allow for communication between people who do not share a common language, such as the French-based Haitian Creole that emerged during the Atlantic slave trade. A pidgin becomes a creole when it becomes a language learned by the children of the next generation (when it has become a native language). Pidgins are language systems which develop when communication is needed between groups of people who do not share the same native language system. Put simply, a pidgin is the first-generation version of a language that forms between native speakers of different languages - a makeshift communication bridge, if you will. Pidgins and creoles are both the result of what happens when you blend two or more languages, but they’re not the same. Pidgin derives from a Chinese pronunciation of the English word business, and all attestations from the first half of the nineteenth century given in the third edition of the Oxford English Dictionary mean “business an action, occupation, or affair” (the earliest being from 1807). Examples include Sea Island Creole (spoken in South Carolina’s Sea Islands), Haitian Creole, and Louisiana Creole. Pidgins generally consist of small vocabularies (Chinese Pidgin English has only 700 words), but some have grown to become a group’s native language. Whereas, creole is a language that was at first a pidgin but has “transformed” and become a first language. What is difference between pidgin and Creole?ġ) Pidgin is a linguistic communication that comprised of components of two or more other languages and is used for communication among people. When you are not sure how to greet somebody, it is always appropriate to say “Kóyo ”. “How far?” is the most common way to say “hello” in Nigerian pidgin….
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